1. Chicken colibacillosis
Chicken colibacillosis inokonzerwa neEscherichia coli.Hazvirevi kune chimwe chirwere, asi izita rakazara renhevedzano yezvirwere.Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira: pericarditis, perihepatitis uye kumwe kuzvimba kwenhengo.
Matanho ekudzivirira chicken colibacillosis anosanganisira: kuderedza kuwanda kwekubereka kwehuku, kugara uchiuraya utachiona, uye kuona kuchena kwemvura yekunwa uye chikafu.Mishonga yakaita seneomycin, gentamicin uye furan inowanzo shandiswa kurapa huku colibacillosis.Kuwedzera mishonga yakadaro apo nhiyo dzinotanga kudya zvinogonawo kuita rimwe basa rekudzivirira.
2. Chicken infectious bronchitis
Chicken infectious bronchitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebronchitis uye chirwere chinotyisa uye chinotapukira.Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira: kukosora, tracheal kugunun'una, kuhotsira, nezvimwewo.
Matanho ekudzivirira ehuku infectious bronchitis anosanganisira: kubayisa nhiyo dziri pakati pemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu.Iyo jekiseni inogona kupihwa intranasally kana kaviri muyero wemvura yekunwa.Kana huku dzave nemwedzi mumwe kana 2 dzekuberekwa, jekiseni rinoda kushandiswa zvakare pakubayisa kaviri.Parizvino, hapana mishonga inoshanda kwazvo yekurapa huku infectious bronchitis.Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kushandiswa mumatanho ekutanga echirwere kudzivirira kuitika kwehutachiona.
3. Avian cholera
Avian cholera inokonzerwa nePasteurella multocida uye chirwere che acute infectious chinogona kubata huku, madhadha, hanzi nedzimwe huku.Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi: manyoka akaoma uye sepsis (acute);ndebvu edema uye arthritis (isingaperi).
Matanho ekudzivirira avian cholera anosanganisira: kutonga kwakanaka kwekudya uye hutsanana nekudzivirira denda.Hukwana dzine mazuva makumi matatu dzinokwanisa kubaiwa ne inactivated avian cholera vaccine intramuscularly.Kurapa, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, sulfa mishonga, olaquindox nemimwe mishonga inogona kusarudzwa.
4. Infectious bursitis
Chicken infectious bursitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwebursitis virus.Kana chirwere ichi chakura chisisadzoreki, chinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kuvarimi vehuku.Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi: musoro wakarembera, simba risina simba, minhenga yakapfava, maziso akavharika, tsvina yakachena kana kuti yakasvibira yakareruka, uye kufa nekuneta.
Matanho ekudzivirira huku infectious bursitis anosanganisira: kusimbisa kuuraya utachiona mudzimba dzehuku, kupa mvura yekunwa yakakwana, nekuwedzera 5% yeshuga ne0.1% yemunyu mumvura yekunwa, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kurwisa kwehuku.Hukwana dzine makore 1 kusvika ku7 dzinobaiwa kamwe chete nemvura yekunwa vachishandisa jekiseni rakadzikira;huku dzine mazuva makumi maviri nemana dzobaiwa zvakare.
5. Chirwere cheNewcastle muhuku
Chirwere cheNewcastle chiri muhuku chinokonzereswa nechirwere cheNewcastle, icho chinokuvadza zvikuru indasitiri yehuku dzemunyika mangu nekuti ndufu dzechirwere ichi dzakanyanya.Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira: huku dzinokandira mazai dzinomira kubereka mazai, simba risina simba, manyoka, kukosora, kutadza kufema zvakanaka, tsvina yakasvibira, kuzvimba kwemusoro nekumeso, nezvimwe.
Matanho ekudzivirira chirwere chehuku cheNewcastle anosanganisira: kusimbaradza kuuraya utachiona nekuisa huku dzinorwara dzoga nenguva ichiripo;Mhuka dzemazuva matatu dzinobaiwa nejekiseni idzva rine zvikamu zviviri kuburikidza nekudonha kwemukati memhino;Huku dzemazuva gumi dzinobaiwa nejekiseni remonoclonal mumvura yekunwa;Mhuka dzine mazuva makumi matatu dzinobaiwa nemvura yekunwa;Zvakakosha kudzokorora kubaiwa kwejekiseni kamwe chete, uye huku dzemazuva makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa dzinobaiwa nejekiseni re-i-series kuti ribayerwe.
6. Huku pullorum
Pullorum muhuku inokonzerwa neSalmonella.Boka guru rinobatwa ihukwana dzine mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira: mapapiro ehuku, minhenga yehuku yakavhiringika, katsika kekugwadama, kushaya chido chekudya, simba risina simba, uye tsvina yeyero-chena kana yegirini.
Matanho ekudzivirira ehuku pullorum anosanganisira: kusimbisa disinfection uye kuparadzanisa huku dzinorwara nenguva;pakusuma nhiyo, sarudzai mapurazi evapfuri asina pullorum;kana chirwere ichi chikaitika, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin kana enrofloxacin inofanira kushandiswa pakunwa mvura panguva yakakodzera kurapwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-17-2023